Endoscope bụ ngwa nchọpụta nke jikọtara ngwa anya ọdịnala, ergonomics, igwe ziri ezi, elektrọnik ọgbara ọhụrụ, mgbakọ na mwepụ na sọftụwia. Ọ na-adabere na enyemaka isi ọkụ ịbanye n'ahụ mmadụ site na oghere ndị sitere n'okike dị ka oghere ọnụ ma ọ bụ obere mbepụ emere site na ịwa ahụ, na-enyere ndị dọkịta aka. hụ ozugbo ọnya na-enweghị ike igosipụta site na ụzarị X-ray. Ọ bụ ngwa dị mkpa maka nyocha nke ọma nke ime na ịwa ahụ yana ọgwụgwọ dị ntakịrị.
Mmepe nke endoscopes agafeela ihe karịrị afọ 200, na nke mbụ nwere ike ịmalite na 1806, onye Germany bụ Philipp Bozzini mepụtara ngwá ọrụ nwere kandụl dị ka ìhè na anya anya maka ịhụ nhazi nke eriri afọ na ikensi anụmanụ. ejighị ngwá ọrụ eme ihe n'ime ahụ mmadụ, Bozzini webatara n'oge nke tube endoscope siri ike, ya mere a na-eto ya dị ka onye mepụtara endoscopes.
N'ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 200 nke mmepe, endoscopes enweela ọganihu anọ bụ isi, site naendoscopes tube mbụ siri ike (1806-1932), endoscopes gbara okirikiri (1932-1957) to eriri endoscopes (mgbe 1957 gasịrị), na ugbu aendoscopes eletrọnịkị (mgbe 1983 gasịrị).
1806-1932:Mgbe oleendoscopes tube siri ikeNke mbụ pụtara, ha kwụ ọtọ site n'ụdị, na-eji mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ. Dayameta ya dị oke oke, isi iyi ọkụ ezughị oke, ọ na-adịkarịkwa ọkụ, na-eme ka o siere onye nyocha ike ịnabata ya, oke ngwa ya dịkwa warara.
1932-1957:Ofe endoscopypụta, ekwe maka a wider nso nke nnyocha site curved n'ihu end. Otú ọ dị, ha ka na-adọga izere drawbacks dị ka thicker tube dayameta, ezughị ìhè isi iyi, na thermal ìhè ọkụ.
1957-1983: A malitere iji eriri anya na sistem endoscopic.It's ngwa na-enyere ndị endoscope iji nweta free ekwe na ike ọtụtụ-eji dị iche iche akụkụ, ekwe enyocha ndị ọzọ flexibly chọpụta nta lesions. Otú ọ dị, ngwa anya eriri nnyefe bụ adịkarịghị ka breakage, ọ bụ image ịdị ukwuu na ihuenyo ngosi bụ doro anya zuru ezu. na ihe oyiyi na-esi na ya adịghị mfe ịchekwa. Ọ bụ naanị onye nyocha ahụ ka ọ na-ele.
Mgbe 1983 gasịrị: Na ọhụrụ nke sayensị na teknụzụ, ntoputa nkeeletrọnịkị endoscopyenwere ike ịsị na ọ wetara mgbanwe mgbanwe ọhụrụ. Pikselụ nke endoscopes eletrọnịkị na-akawanye mma mgbe niile, na mmetụta onyonyo a bụkwa ihe ezi uche dị na ya, na-aghọ otu n'ime endoscopes bụ isi ugbu a.
Nnukwu ihe dị iche n'etiti endoscopes eletrọnịkị na eriri endoscopes bụ na endoscopes eletrọnị na-eji sensọ ihe onyonyo kama iji ihe onyonyo izizi ngwa anya. mgbaàmà n'ime ọkụ eletrik, wee chekwaa ma hazie mgbaàmà eletrik ndị a site na nhazi ihe oyiyi, ma mesịa bufee ha na usoro ngosi ihe ngosi nke mpụga maka nhazi, nke ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa nwere ike ịlele ozugbo.
Mgbe 2000 gasịrị: Ọtụtụ ụdị endoscopes ọhụrụ na ngwa ha gbatịkwuru pụtara, na-agbasawanye nyocha na ntinye nke endoscopes. Ụdị endoscopes ọhụrụ na-anọchi anya ya karịsịa.endoscopes capsule ikuku ahụike, na agbatị ngwa gụnyere ultrasound endoscopes, narrowband endoscopic technology, laser confocal microscopy, na na.
Na-aga n'ihu ọhụrụ ọhụrụ nke sayensị na nkà na ụzụ, àgwà nke endoscopic oyiyi nwekwara mejupụta qualitative leap. The ngwa nke ọgwụ endoscopes na-adakarị omume na-aghọwanye ewu ewu, na-na-na-mgbe niile na-aga n'ihu kwupụta.miniaturization,multifunctionality,naelu oyiyi àgwà.
Oge nzipu: Mee-16-2024