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Sistemụ igwefoto uretero-nephroscopy kacha mma
● TUretero-nephroscopy bụ usoro ịwa ahụ dị ntakịrị, nke bụ isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ịgwọ okwute urethra na mgbochi urethra. Mgbe mgbako mamiri nke onye ọrịa buru ibu karịa ihe dịka 1.5 cm, a na-atụkarị aro ka onye ọrịa jiri ureteroscopy na lithotripsy laser kwalite metabolism nke mgbako.
● Anyị na-etinye aka na mmepụta na nyocha na mmepe nke endoscope kemgbe 1998, na mkpuchi ngwaahịa na mpaghara ọgwụ na China dị elu dị ka 70%, dị ka ndị ahịa anyị magburu onwe ya, ọrụ ọkachamara na nnyefe ngwa ngwa.
